Thursday, September 3, 2020

Laws to Protect Children †Childhood Development Essay

Laws to Protect Children †Childhood Development Essay Free Online Research Papers Laws to Protect Children Childhood Development Essay Issues encompassing youngster security, the family and state mediation are multifaceted and complex. The social development of the family is encircled in a logical subjectivity, esteem loaded and based upon the way of life, encounters and comprehension of those included. Inside this a wide scope of risky issues can be recognized in definition, including how we characterize and see the family and kids and accordingly with the goals of that definition, what establishes satisfactory and unsuitable conduct inside the family. To incorporate all definitions and recognitions inside open talk would not be conceivable which makes it incredibly testing to then know precisely when and on what grounds, presumptions and understanding the state ought to intercede in family life. A definitional issue and a reluctance of numerous to open the private inward universe of family life to open understanding and examination doesn't mean the state ought not intercede, yet rather features a significant number of the weights and dispute looked in state mediation. Characterizing misuse is vital to deciding fitting state mediation with the recommendation that â€Å"child misuse isn't an outright idea, and conduct must be analyzed in its setting before it is characterized as maltreatment†¦the chronicity and seriousness of abuse prompts intervention.† (Fernandez 2005 p180) A delicate polarity between family security and state interruption and observing is additionally a significant issue, especially when investigating state intercession as a deterrent measure as â€Å"acknowledging that any type of reconnaissance of youngster raising practices represents a danger to the family in a liberal state† (Fernandez 2005 p184) leaving mediations attempting to shuffle these two conflicting outlooks in kid assurance. A for the most part concurred definition practically speaking is comprehensive of â€Å"when a kid has been, is being, or is probably going to be exposed to physical, passionate, or sexual activities, or inactions which bring about noteworthy mischief or injury to the child.† (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 1999 p6) From this a contention can be planned that all conduct and activities remembered for this definition warrants state intercession. State mediation may frequently be conceptualized into two reaction categorisations †counteraction and security. In finding when the state ought to intercede in kid security matters comparative with assurance where misuse is accepted to have just happened it is less perplexing as the state moves towards shielding the kid from danger of damage as quickly as time permits. The boundaries of potential maltreatment event and examination are more clear with the job of the state in youngster security ready to be explained comparative with the result of the examination and explicit situational settings. In issues of anticipation, the topic of when the state ought to mediate can turn out to be increasingly hazardous and complex. The expansion of anticipation administration arrangement as a key kid misuse counteraction system has demonstrated to be effective with â€Å"getting administrations to families when they recognize that they need assistance is a significant method to help the qua lities in a family and roll out constructive improvements in the lives of kids and youthful people† (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2000 p44) When a family demands help as a deterrent measure they can get suitable help and intercession for their present issues and future needs which is a favorable association is forestalling misuse and setting up encouraging groups of people for kids and families. Forcing deterrent methodologies with families is considerably more tricky as though no maltreatment or abuse has yet happened and the family is reluctant to co-work it is hard to move in the direction of positive and protection results. Deciding state mediation with especially underestimated gatherings may likewise be extremely testing. For instance, families with kids with learning handicaps might be perceived as an especially in danger. Mellow to direct formative inabilities which incorporate scholarly and learning debilitation â€Å"were over spoke to in the example of abused kids with handicaps, supporting the view that such kids are more in danger of abuse than kids with an extreme disability† (Tomison 1993 p6). There are numerous elements, for example, parental pressure, breaks in connection and kid powerlessness to comprehend or oppose misuse that may show a high hazard for misuse anyway these hazard factors can't be utilized to make suspicions of misuse or disregard. State intercession at an anticipation level may unquestionably profit numerous families with kids with an inability anyway forcing these is definitely not a reasonable or fitting reaction. Another underestimated bunch familiar with the job of state mediation of some level inside their lives are evacuee youngsters. Displaced person children’s status inside Australia is as of now proof of state mediation. These are kids who might be named high hazard, with numerous family issues. These may remember injury from their encounters for their nations of origin, their haven to Australia, from their detainment or preparing for outcast status just as progressing issues encompassing their movement, money related pressure and social contrast which may incorporate an alternate conceptualisation of kid abuse and misuse. These might be people who are likewise, naturally dubious of state intercession further problematizing if in cases, for example, these, state mediation as avoidance or as assurance gets important. Deciding when the state ought to intercede inside these models is troublesome, as is characterizing state contribution with any in danger gathering and is dependant o n wide-extending variables and explicit settings. Enactment and practice norms inside youngster insurance don't explicitly command proper reactions and convention characterizing when the state ought to intercede in family life. Be that as it may, advancement of the wellbeing, prosperity and security of youngsters and youngsters is a basic thought inside all parts of the consideration and insurance of kids. Consideration of plans and techniques to forestall misuse and disregard, offer help and help to families in trouble or confronting various issues, reacting to reports of danger of damage as an issue of wellbeing and counteraction and guaranteeing that cases are satisfactorily researched and wrongdoers suitably managed are perceived among interagency practice (NSW Commission for Children and Young People) These definitions and measures work connected at the hip with the standard of â€Å"the eventual benefits of the child† perceived inside the confirmed United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC). Inside the show the eventual benefits of the kid are held as a central or at insignificant an essential thought in activities and choices concerning youngsters. (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2005) This supports a large number of the standards, practices and activities attempted inside kid security inside the Australian setting. In the event that we can verbalize and determine that state intercession ought to happen to advance wellbeing, prosperity, security and by and large eventual benefits of the youngster, we should deconstruct how we choose what the eventual benefits of the kid might be. The United Nations CROC doesn't just characterize a child’s eventual benefits but instead reflects purposes of clearness vital to the eventual benefits of the kid that are versatile to the particular setting of the youngster. These focuses incorporate the requirement for a child’s eventual benefits to be mulled over, a regard for a kid to appreciate the rights and opportunities indicated inside CROC, the cooperation of kids in dynamic procedures affecting them and in case of a parent being not able to keep up the child’s eventual benefits as a basic concern, the state may need to intercede in the family life (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2005) CROC decides least principles by which to comprehend the eventual benefits of the youngster yet isn't straightforwardly actualized through enactment, despite the fact that is intended to be remembered for different parts of the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 and the Family Law Act alterations of 1996 (NSW Commission for Children and Young People 2005) Inside youngster insurance practice, the eventual benefits of the kid ought to be spoken to and reflected in the arrangement if a kid and family focused center which is any place conceivable including the incorporation and coordinated effort of all fundamental relatives and administrations suppliers. It ought to be arranged, comprehensively co-ordinated with the investment of every single important gathering including the kid, is proof based and any place conceivable is protection and qualities put together worked with respect to acquiring positive objectives and results. A solid contention for children’s issues and children’s rights inside kid insurance identifies with the privileges of youngsters and youngsters to take an interest in dynamic that influence their life. This is a more pleasant agent strategy for appreciating the plenty of issues encompassing and engaged with the eventual benefits of a kid, as a kid has a privilege to consideration and furthermore has a knowledge into their own life which may end up being gainful in deciding eventual benefits and making arrangements for what's to come. The ongoing spotlight on youngster support has been reflected in enactment, strategy and practice anyway its hugeness inside a frequently â€Å"adult focused paradigm† (Mason 2005 p91) underestimating the development of youth and comprehension of the regularly testing encounters for kids. Strategy and practice has frequently reflected youngsters as â€Å"future

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Lab Report Acid Base Titration Essays

Lab Report Acid Base Titration Essays Lab Report Acid Base Titration Paper Lab Report Acid Base Titration Paper This takes into consideration quantitative examination of the convergence of an obscure corrosive or base arrangement. It utilizes the naturalization response that happens among acids and bases and the information on how acids and bases will respond if their recipes are known. Corrosive base titration can likewise be utilized to discover percent virtue of synthetic concoctions. At the point when a frail corrosive responds with a feeble base, the equality point arrangement will be essential if the base is more grounded and acidic if the corrosive is more grounded. In the event that both are of equivalent quality, at that point the equality pH will be unbiased. Be that as it may, frail acids are not regularly titrated against powerless bases since he shading change appeared with the marker is frequently snappy, and hence hard for the eyewitness to see the difference in shading. Where the pointer changes shading is known as the end point. A reasonable marker ought to be picked, ideally one that will encounter an adjustment in shading (an end point) near the proportionality purpose of the response. To start with, the burette ought to be washed with the standard arrangement, the pipette with the obscure arrangement, and the tapered jar with refined water. Furthermore, a known volume of the obscure fixation arrangement ought to be taken with the pipette and set into the Monica cup, alongside a limited quantity of the pointer picked. The realized arrangement should then be permitted out of the burette, into the tapered flagon. At this stage we need an unpleasant gauge of the measure of this arrangement it took to kill the obscure arrangement. The arrangement ought to be let out of the burette until the pointer changes shading and the incentive on the burette ought to be recorded. This is the first (or harsh) titer and ought to be talked about from any computations. In any event three more titration ought to be played out, this time all the more precisely, considering generally where the end point will happen. The underlying ND last readings on the burette (before beginning the titration and toward the end point, separately) ought to be recorded. Taking away the underlying volume from the last volume will yield the measure of iterant used to arrive at the endpoint. The end point is arrived at when the marker just changes shading for all time.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Basic of Chromatography-Click to get Free Sample Solution

Question: What is Metabolomics. What is LC/MS and GC/MS additionally examination GC/MS and LC/MS for investigating steroids. Additionally Tell a few Advantages of GC/MS in steroid profiling in pediatrics. Answer: Presentation: Metabolomics is the investigation of metabolites and since there is immense assortment of metabolites present consequently a thorough research of metabolites today requires both LC/MS (Liquid chromatographymass spectrometry) and GC/MS (Gas chromatographymass spectrometry). Anyway not all the metabolomic concentrates by and by are thorough, the elements, for example, synthetic qualities of the metabolites, the expense and the example framework lead to settle on a decision between LC/MS and GC/MS (Lu, 2008). The current paper endeavors to make a basic examination between the two strategies in the location of steroids. The paper will survey a portion of the qualities of LC/MS and GC/MS and present factors that must be considered for picking one of the strategies. LC/MS is type of HPLC framework having a mass spec locator joined to it. The synthetic substances are being isolated by the HPLC by the section chromatography and this procedure is opposite stage chromatography. Within the sight of hydrophilic dissolvable, (for example, water) the metabolite ties to the segment because of hydrophobic collaborations and afterward eluted by the hydrophobic dissolvable for instance methanol. As the metabolites elute out from one finish of the segment they at that point enters the mass indicator from where metabolites the dissolvable is evacuated and are ionized. The mass spectrometers can separate number of synthetics combined based on their masses. Henceforth it isn't important to try to isolate synthetic concoctions with HPLC first (Lu, 2008). GC/MS is a strategy comprising of gas chromatography with a mass spectrometer. A mind boggling blend of synthetic compounds are isolated, distinguished and evaluated. With these attributes the GC/MS is a perfect skill for dissecting number of low sub-atomic weight exacerbates that are available in condition. The aggravate that will be examined utilizing GC/MS must be unpredictable and thermally steady. Aside from this the functionalised mixes may require a few adjustments, for example, derivatization before investigating it by GC/MS. This is done to stay away from any undesirable adsorption impacts that would some way or another outcome into second rate information quality. The examples before exposed to GC/MS investigation must be first disintegrated in natural dissolvable and afterward the dissolvable must be removed and the concentrate is oppressed for different examinations. The example when infused into the GC is disintegrated and moves into the chromatographic segment with the assistance of transporter gas. As the example courses through the segment the mixes of enthusiasm from the blend gets isolated as for the communication of the metabolite with the covering of the segment just as the bearer gas (Hbschmann, 2008). Near examination of GC/MS and LC/MS for investigating steroids The steroid profiling has consistently been most significant piece of determination identified with steroid hormone issue and digestion. Different procedures have been utilized from decades, for example, meager layer chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Aside from this numerous different immunoassays have been utilized widely for plasma steroid hormones evaluation in like manner symptomatic procedures. These strategies have been integral to the clinical issue finding yet the information are not completely dependable as the issue of cross reactivity has never been tackled totally for some analytes accordingly impacting the particularity. At the point when the grouping of the hormones to be measured is less, for example, on account of pediatric patients or on account of postmenopausal ladies issue happens. Further there is changeability present in the interassay of regular estimations, for example, estradiol, testosterone and the progesterone. These changeabilities have been decreased fundamentally by utilizing fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry. These days the immunoassays are once in a while utilized as the most recent age of LC/MS and GC/MS have been end up being better than such tests. Numerous symptomatic labs have received LC/MS because of its boss immunoassays, its particularity and its giving great linearity even at exceptionally low fixations. Despite the fact that LC/MS is steroid examination has risen as a standard indicative innovation however it has numerous restrictions with one significant downside that the analyte estimations are constantly focused on despite the fact that the boards of the steroids are being estimated in a solitary run (Krone, 2010). An option expository strategy to LC/MS accessible is known as GC/MS which is accessible for over 40 years. The GC/MS is utilized for the investigation of metabolites of steroid hormones just as their forerunners. This strategy can be sued both in focused and far reaching mode. A filtered GC/MS run comprise of all the discharged steroids and the information can be searched for any required analyte much after extensive stretch of examination (Vogeser, 2007).The favorable position of LC/MS is the fast and required investigation of a little measure of mixes at extremely high affectability and is handily robotized. Derivatization and hydrolysis of any conjugates isn't required. Subsequently this makes the LC/MS an alluring and perfect symptomatic strategy. Anyway basic portrayal of some novel steroids can't be done with this strategy and the checking will result into not well characterized metabolites and the information got is hard to decipher. Here the GC/MS has the bit of leeway over t he LC/MS of giving better goals. As of late the goals of the LC section has improved extraordinarily with the utilization of little molecule size yet at the same time the information is undermined because of the short run time. In GC/MS derivatization of the steroids is required with the utilization of methyloxime-trimethylsilyl ether. This is the hindrance with this procedure as this expends time and need additional work. Anyway this permits the portrayal of the structures through relatively simpler assurance of the quantity of C=O and C-OH gatherings. The MS discontinuity happens because of derivatization subsequently tremendous data is accessible on the beginning of the specific particles that are created from the investigation of GC/MS. This outcomes into simpler assurance of the utilitarian gatherings and their situation on the steroid particle. The GC/MS investigation have been end up being unrivaled in isolating the epimeric steroids consequently it is extremely valuable explicitly in the digestion issue, for example, 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 insufficiency and others. At the point when GC/MS is at filter mode non focused on steroid profiling and distinguishing proof of novel mixes should be possible alongside recognizable proof of their union and digestion pathways and this information can be put away for longer timeframe to be utilized in future (Bowden, 2009).When limited quantit y of required analyte is to be estimated with high foundation GC/MS is significant for this LC/MS as extremely modest quantity of test ka be broke down effectively (Rauh, 2009). Preferences of GC/MS in steroid profiling in pediatrics With the presentation of LC/MS the measure of the example required for the examination of steroid hormone has been enormously decreased in contrast with different immunoassays and the steroid profiling has likewise been set up effectively as the analytic test technique for the separation between the imperfections in the steroid issue. This method has been set up as the affirmation tests in the screening of neonatal inherent adrenal hyperplasia depending just upon blood tests. Henceforth it must be remembered that this method depends just upon the blood tests which in a pediatric settings may not be anything but difficult to acquire as it is damaging both for the patient and their folks. Besides the blood examining just reflects single time point than the incorporated image of the steroid metabolome for a more extended timeframe which is conceivable in GS/MS steroid investigation procedure. Another particular bit of leeway that GC/MS has over LC/MS is that it is non-specific in nature that is an output will run for all the discharged steroids which will give an oerall image of single metabolome. One of the significant disadvantages of utilizing GC/MS method in the clinical steroid investigation is the introducing information in the basic structure which can be deciphered by the endocrinologists. The endocrinologists think that its hard to investigate the complexities of the steroid digestion. A more easy to understand introduction of GC/MS information must be built up which can make the complex metabolomes simpler to decipher and reasonable by the clinicians and the researchers. End: With the coming in the advances of LC/MS the most traditional steroid diagnostic system can be supplanted by estimating the hormones and the antecedents explicitly for the known analytes. With LC/MS suitable qualities are acquired generally just because explicitly in pediatric and females where low groupings of androgens and estrogens are available and the work is significant and requires reproducibility (Rauh, 2009). Anyway notwithstanding this the GC/MS despite everything assumes a significant job in the investigation of the uncommon and unidentified conditions and can hold its place as the prominent revelation in characterizing new and obscure pathways of digestion of the obscure steroids. Among the two the GC/MS gives off an impression of being the best method for the investigation of digestion and is a decent choice in the pediatric condition when a limited quantity of blood examining is wanted. This strategy despite everything remains the center of the pre-birth conclusion of s teroid issue by breaking down the maternal pee or the amniotic liquid. Anyway from investigating both the method it tends to be presumed that both the strategy in steroid examination if correlative more than contending. References: Bowden, J. A., Colosi, D. M., Mora-Montero, D. C., Garrett, T. J., Yost, R. A. (2009). Upgrade of compound derivatization of steroids by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).Journal of Chromatography B,877(27), 3237-3242. Hbschmann, H.

Leadership and Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Authority and Change Management - Essay Example Authority improvement is an unpredictable procedure as I saw over a year ago and the issues secured by the gatherings demonstrated fundamental in changing my view of human asset the executives and how to impact change in the association structure. The inability to address difficulties in the process could be featured in the former gathering. The procedure was an intricate one in spite of the fact that the difficulties were assorted. I learned crucial issues in change the board, which will be tended to later in this intelligent investigation. One of the fundamental issues tended to by the gathering is bunch attachment and investment. The investment of people in the gathering assisted with making the gatherings fascinating. Truth be told, the accessibility of the gathering individuals guaranteed that the destinations of the gathering were met. The individual execution of the gathering individuals guaranteed that all the imperative issues in the executives were taken care of flawlessly and even settled agreeably. The designation of obligations to the individual made the assignments simple to finish (Paton, Paton, and McCalman, 2008, p. 56). I gained from the procedure the imperative idea of correspondence when dealing with human work or instruction individuals. It was difficult to set up the code of training among the individuals, yet we had the option to work because of common trust and union. The change the executives methodology and aggregate duty are fundamental issues on the tending to of progress inside the association, for example, the improvement of administration abilities and experience. As the gathering advanced, a few issues could be raised that should have been unraveled by the gathering individuals. Anticipating the gathering was left to the seat woman since she was the facilitator of the gathering and could deal with authority issues adequately. Under her administration, a few issues were tended to and the issues incorporate the job of each gatherin g part. Through the improvement of gathering attachment, she guaranteed that the gathering could work superior to anticipated. The protection from change was apparent inside the gathering during the underlying phases of activity. This demonstrated the intensity of idleness and the job of observation in attempting to reach and change a built up framework (Okbor, 2001, p. 23). The arranging of the gathering was great and prompted the successful fruition of the task and accomplishment of the set objectives and targets of the examination. The arranging of the thoughts or topics to be talked about during the gathering was finished by the seat woman with the help from the gathering individuals. The gathering utilized agreement working in the advancement of a gathering organizer and the issues to be tended to by the gathering. It was difficult to determine certain issues in the main gathering. Such fundamental issues were conceded and were tended to in the later gatherings including the th ird gathering (Lusardi, 2012, p. 89). In any case, after the fruition of the arranging procedure, it was simpler to create and thought of the essential arrangement of the gatherings consistently. The heading and assistance of the gathering were left to the seat woman and the gathering individuals were responsible for the support. The investment of the different individuals was observed by the facilitator who suggested a strategy, which incorporated the testing of the gathering individuals and assessing their comprehension of the ideas talked about through the gatherings.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Comparative study two companies in the same area with regard to their Term Paper - 1

Near examination two organizations in a similar territory concerning their development action - Term Paper Example Near examination two organizations in a similar territory concerning their development action It applies quality procedures that change a foundation to a wellspring of pay position as expressed in the watchmen five powers model. Advancement improves a brand through the advancement of value items that serve purchaser needs viably. It is reachable through research exercises, employing qualified and innovative staff with brilliant scholarly limit and overwhelming speculation. Directors in Samsung and Apple companies perceive that development and inventiveness are significant in the current serious world. It is important to utilize advancement to upgrade organization, item improvement and definition of dependable arrangements that address buyer needs (Fernando, Rene and Ileana 27). Advancement additionally makes way for powerful organization and detailing of correspondence frameworks. It is important to investigate development as a presentation measure while concentrating on Samsung and Apple since they are huge electronic creating companies. Relative Study of Companies dependent on the Innovative Background and Product Overview Apple and Samsung are high-positioning associations with a worldwide system. The organizations produce quality electronic items that coordinate purchaser wants and details. This is attainable through the creative procedures inside their creation frameworks. This has empowered them to deliver quality and proficient electronic items, for instance, TVs, telephones, PCs and working delicate products that coordinate customer desires (Horibe 20). The companies additionally produce imaginative things with present day highlights, for instance, advanced mobile phones, IPods, LCD screens and level screen TVs. Following their commencement, Apple and Samsung have pulled together their cooperative energies into improving their inventive possibilities (Gaynor 2). They lead look into concentrates on buyer needs and react to existing things. The associations are fortifying their creation chain through appropriation of lean ideas. Also, the associat ion is receiving measures that smooth out the worth chain inside the creation arrangement. This is with the expectation of accomplishing quality at each degree of activity. This empowers them augment their possibilities and scaffold the presentation hole that may bargain their capacity to acknowledge of targets (Gaynor 5). Apple Company got operational in 1976. It fabricates and supplies shopper electronic structures that incorporate PC software’s and individual PCs. In this manner, the organization has upset its item portfolio and quality through inventive procedures that have improved execution. It has new items in the market that clarifies the viability of its imaginative practices (Cobbenhagen 49). It has created reasonable dissemination procedures and improved its quality norms and item detail plans. This has made the organization produce new items, for instance, Macintosh PCs, PC software’s and iPod telephones. These things are versatile and proficient empowering clients to utilize them properly. Samsung Corporation is a major organization that produces quality electronic. It has solid working units that disseminate things to shoppers continuously. The items contribute tremendously to the development of people socially and monetarily (Cardoso, Rene, and Ileana 26). This has seen the enterprise record amazing execution throughout the years Innovation has empowered the organizations to meet the working limit as

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

The Major Branches of Psychology

The Major Branches of Psychology Theories Print The Major Branches of Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 12, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 14, 2019 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology How do psychologists think about and study the human mind and behavior? Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. As a result, a number of unique and distinctive branches of psychology have emerged to deal with specific subtopics within the study of the mind, brain, and behavior. Each branch or field  looks at questions and problems from a different  perspective. While each has its own focus on psychological problems or concerns, all areas share a common goal of studying and explaining human thought and behavior. Psychology can be roughly divided into two major areas:Research,  which seeks to increase our knowledge basePractice, through which our knowledge is applied to solving problems in the real world Because human behavior is so varied, the number of subfields in psychology is also constantly growing and evolving. Some of these subfields have been firmly established as areas of interest, and many colleges and universities offer courses and degree programs in these topics.   Each field of psychology represents a specific area of study focused on a particular topic. Oftentimes, psychologists specialize in one of these areas as a career. The following are just some of the major branches of psychology. For many of these specialty areas, working in that specific area requires additional graduate study in that particular field. Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. Mental health professionals help assess, diagnose, and treat a wide variety of psychological disorders including anxiety and depression. Counselors, clinical psychologists, and psychotherapists often work directly in this field. Behavioral Psychology Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. While this branch of psychology dominated the field during the first part of the twentieth century, it became less prominent during the 1950s. However, behavioral techniques remain a mainstay in therapy, education, and many other areas. People often utilize behavioral strategies such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning to teach or modify behaviors. For example, a teacher might use a system of rewards in order to teach students to behave during class. When students are good, they receive gold stars which can then be turned in for some sort of special privilege. Biopsychology Biopsychology is a branch of psychology focused on how the brain, neurons, and nervous system influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. Biopsychology is also sometimes referred to as physiological psychology, behavioral neuroscience, or psychobiology.?? Clinical Psychology Clinical psychology  is the  branch of psychology  concerned with the assessment and treatment of  mental illness,  abnormal behavior,  and psychiatric disorders. Clinicians often work in private practices, but many also work in community centers or at universities and colleges. Others work in hospital settings or mental health clinics as part of a collaborative team that may include physicians, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals. Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on internal mental states. This area of psychology has continued to grow since it emerged in the 1960s. This area of psychology is centered on the science of how people think, learn, and remember. Psychologists who work in this field often study things such as perception, motivation, emotion, language, learning, memory, attention, decision-making, and problem-solving. Cognitive psychologists often use an information-processing model to describe how the mind works, suggesting that the brain stores and processes information much like a computer. Comparative Psychology Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. The study of animal behavior can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. This area has its roots in the work of researchers such as Charles Darwin and George Romanes and has grown into a highly multidisciplinary subject. Psychologists often contribute to this field, as do biologists, anthropologists, ecologists, geneticists, and many others. Counseling Psychology Counseling psychology is one of the largest individual subfields in psychology. It is centered on treating clients experiencing mental distress and a wide variety of psychological symptoms. The Society of Counseling Psychology describes the field as an area that can improve interpersonal functioning throughout life by improving social and emotional health as well as addressing concerns about health, work, family, marriage, and more. Cross-Cultural Psychology Cross-cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at how cultural factors influence human behavior. The International Association of Cross-Cultural Psychology (IACCP) was established in 1972, and this branch of psychology has continued to grow and develop since that time. Today, increasing numbers of psychologists investigate how behavior differs among various cultures throughout the world. Developmental Psychology Developmental psychology focuses on how people change and grow throughout the entire lifespan. The scientific study of human development seeks to understand and explain how and why people change throughout life. Developmental psychologists often study things such as physical growth, intellectual development, emotional changes, social growth, and perceptual changes that occur over the course of the lifespan. These psychologists generally specialize in an area such as infant, child, adolescent, or geriatric development, while others may study the  effects of developmental delays. This field covers a huge range of topics including everything from  prenatal development  to Alzheimers disease. Educational Psychology Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with schools, teaching psychology, educational issues, and student concerns. Educational psychologists often study how students learn or work directly with students, parents, teachers, and administrators to improve student outcomes. They might study how different variables influence individual student outcomes. They also study topics such as learning disabilities, giftedness, the instructional process, and individual differences. 2:07 8 Things to Know About Educational Psychology Experimental Psychology Experimental psychology is the branch of psychology that utilizes scientific methods to research the brain and behavior. Many of these techniques are also used by other areas in psychology to conduct research on everything from childhood development to social issues. Experimental psychologists  work in a wide variety of settings including colleges, universities, research centers, government, and private businesses. Experimental psychologists utilize the scientific method to study a whole range of human behaviors and psychological phenomena. This branch of psychology is often viewed as a distinct subfield within psychology, but experimental techniques and methods are actually used extensively throughout every subfield of psychology. Some of the methods used in experimental psychology include experiments, correlational studies, case studies, and naturalistic observation. Forensic Psychology Forensic psychology is a specialty area that deals with issues related to psychology and the law. Those who work in this field of psychology apply psychological principles to legal issues. This may involve studying criminal behavior and treatments or working directly in the court system. Forensic psychologists perform a wide variety of duties, including providing testimony in court cases, assessing children in suspected child abuse cases, preparing children to give testimony and evaluating the mental competence of criminal suspects. This branch of psychology is defined as the intersection of psychology and the law, but forensic psychologists can perform many roles so this definition can vary. In many cases, people working in forensic psychology are not necessarily forensic psychologists. These individuals might be clinical psychologists,  school psychologists, neurologists or counselors who lend their psychological expertise to provide testimony, analysis or recommendations in legal or criminal cases. Health Psychology Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors influence health and illness. Other terms including medical psychology and behavioral medicine are sometimes used interchangeably with the term health psychology. The field of health psychology is focused on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness. Health psychologists are interested in improving health across a wide variety of domains. These professionals not only promote healthy behaviors, but they also work on the prevention and treatment of illness and disease. Health psychologists often deal with health-related issues such as weight management, smoking cessation, stress management, and nutrition. They might also research how people cope with illnesses and help patients look for new, more effective coping strategies. Some professionals in this field help design prevention and public awareness programs, while others work within the government to improve health care policies. Industrial-Organizational Psychology Industrial-organizational psychology is a branch that applies psychological principles to research on workplace issues such as productivity and behavior. This field of psychology often referred to as I/O psychology works to improve productivity and efficiency in the workplace while also maximizing the well-being of employees. Research in I-O psychology is known as  applied research  because it seeks to solve real-world problems.  I-O psychologists study topics such as worker attitudes, employee behaviors, organizational processes, and leadership. Some psychologists in this field work in areas such  as human factors, ergonomics, and human-computer interaction. Human factors psychology is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on topics such as human error, product design, ergonomics, human capability, and human-computer interaction. People who work in human factors are focused on improving how people interact with products and machines both in and out of the workplace. They might help design products intended to minimize injury or create workplaces that promote greater accuracy and improved safety. Personality Psychology Personality psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of the thought patterns, feelings, and behaviors that make each individual unique. Classic theories of personality include Freuds  psychoanalytic theory  of personality and  Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. Personality psychologists might study how different factors such as genetics, parenting, and social experiences influence how personality develops and changes. School Psychology School psychology is a field that involves working in schools to help kids deal with academic, emotional, and social issues. School psychologists also collaborate with teachers, students, and parents to help create a healthy learning environment. Most school psychologists work in elementary and secondary schools, but others work in private clinics, hospitals, state agencies, and universities. Some go into private practice and serve as consultants, especially those with a doctoral degree in school psychology. Social Psychology Social psychology seeks to explain and understand social behavior and looks at diverse topics including group behavior, social interactions, leadership, nonverbal communication, and social influences on decision-making. This field of psychology is focused on the study of topics such as group behavior, social perception,  nonverbal behavior, conformity, aggression, and prejudice. Social influences on behavior are a major interest in social psychology, but social psychologists are also focused on how people perceive and interact with others. Sports Psychology Sports psychology is the study of how psychology influences sports, athletic performance, exercise, and physical activity. Some sports psychologists work with professional athletes and coaches to improve performance and increase motivation. Other professionals utilize exercise and sports to enhance people’s lives and well-being throughout the entire lifespan. A Word From Verywell Psychology is always evolving and new fields  and branches continue to emerge. It is important to remember that no single branch of psychology is more important or better than any other. Each specific area contributes to our understanding of the many different psychological factors that influence who you are, how you behave, and how you think. By conducting research and developing new applications for psychological knowledge, professionals working in every branch of psychology are able to help people better understand themselves, confront the problems they may face, and live better lives.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Distinguishing Between NCAA Recruitment Periods

This post is the third in a series about NCAA athletics. See the first two posts here: Looking into NCAA Athletics First Four Steps Towards NCAA Recruitment One of the absolute worst parts of the recruitment process is merely trying to decipher the NCAA’s policies on when you can and cannot do things. Half of the time I depended on looking towards my peers and roughly following suit. Did that wind up working out? Sure. But it was certainly more of a scrambled adventure than it needed to be. Hopefully, skimming these FAQ’s can help you grasp when contacting coaches is and isn’t acceptable. 1. Where can I find the specific dates on when I can talk to coaches? The NCAA will post a â€Å"recruiting calendar† each year that highlights when recruiting can occur for each sport and under what conditions. Every mainstream sport (for lack of a better adjective) will have its own respective file with color-coded dates. The more unusual sports (like, say, fencing) are grouped together on a separate document. To get a better idea, here is the link for the 2015-2016 Division I and Division II calendars. 2. What is a dead period? The dead period is the most restrictive of the periods. During a dead period, there can be no face-to-face contact with a coach (and that goes for your parents too), even if you were to visit their school campus. Coaches are not allowed to come to your high school or watch you preform as an athlete. However, you can still communicate via phone or email. 3. What is a quiet period? Along with the contact period, the quiet period makes up a large chunk of most recruitment calendars. It allows for a bit more flexibility in that, aside from communicating electronically, you can also partake in unofficial but athletically oriented visits to the campus. It’s pretty common for interested student-athletes to schedule college tours and meetings with coaches during this time. Off-campus contact and observation is still prohibited. 4. What is an evaluation period? An evaluation period is just shy of a contact period; a coach can watch you compete, visit your high school, and email or phone you. You can continue to meet with them on their campuses, but may not have any face-to-face contact in any other location. 5. What is a contact period? The contact period is, basically, the free-for-all. You can visit with a coach at any location that you would like (in my case, a bagel shop), they can watch you kill it at your sport, and you can keep up the email and phone communication that you (hopefully) started a long ways back. There are specific sub-rules that are still in effect, for instance, how frequently you can visit a certain coach in person (once a week, if you were wondering). Details regarding any of these less-likely-to-apply restrictions can be answered through the NCAA’s student athlete page. Aside from knowing these five things, the biggest pointer I can give you is to never – ever – be too shy to ask questions. It is 100% to your advantage to get information from fellow athletes, parents, and coaches. Be a sponge! Soak in both what they’re doing and what they have to say.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Theory Analysis of the Experiments of Kohler - 743 Words

Kohler was the father of insight psychology and seemingly one of the precursors of behaviorism. He concluded that learning is a trial-and error process that depends on rewards and punishments. Kohler learned this form his studies with chimps and other animals such s dogs and cats, where, he showed that through insight behavior animals learned how to achieve their goals and which types of conduct to avoid (Hothersall , 1995). His first experiment was to place food at the other side of a barrier. The dogs went directly for it. The chimpanzees tried going around the barrier to retrieve the food. His other experiments were mostly around the same theme:o f placing chimps in an enclosed cage and of keeping food out of their reach watching how they would go for it. The four chimps that he used, called Chica, Grande, Konsul, and Sultan, tried to ape Kohlers modeling in order to reach the bananas and when they could not, Sultan put two sticks together and created a stick long enough to reach the bananas outside his cage. On a consequent study, Kohler hung bananas from the roof. The chimps first tried to get them down by using a stick. Eventually, they balanced boxes on top of one another to reach the bananas. Kohl saw three categories of insight learning: 1.through trail-and-error, the animal perceives the solution to the problem. 2.Insight learning is not dependent on rewards 3.when one problem has been solved, it is easier to solve a similar problem (Hothersall, 1995). TestingShow MoreRelatedReflection Of The Confucius A Chinese Philosopher s Saying Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst, by reflection, which is noblest; second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest. Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) Chinese Philosopher Definition of Reflective Practice: This practice is one of the oldest theory that experienced by ancient Greeks over 2500 years ago as a concept of intention in exploration of truth, and this old concept meaning of reflection features in many modern definitions. Donald Schon introduced the term of reflective practice in 1987Read MorePsychologist B.F. Skinner was born March 20, 1904 and passed away August 18, 1990. Raised in a1100 Words   |  5 Pagesstudent Skinner observed the insight of young squirrels. Skinner was interested in testing the theories of Kohler a German psychologist who studied apes and believed that they did not solve problems through trial and error but through perceptual restructuring. Kohler also claimed that animals did more than behave, they could think as well. Skinner was not convinced of Kohler’s claims. He made fun of Kohler and his work with apes. Skinner and Chapman considered submitting a paper for publication onRead MoreWhy Do You Feel This Is So?1960 Words   |  8 PagesAntonia Sawyer P459 Scholars Dialog Dr. Christina Downey Fall 2014 Moderator: Dr. William James, it is no secret that your theory of pragmatism has been questioned, but found more successful than Dr. E.B. Titchner’s. Why do you feel this is so? James: Well Mrs. Sawyer, when considering Dr. Titchner’s work, I would have to say it is the lack of individuality that has created structuralism’s downfall. You see, Dr. Titchner focuses on reducing the experiences of the mind to several thousand sensoryRead MoreThe Path Of Psychology s Development1515 Words   |  7 Pagesconnection with the increasing demand for application of psychological knowledge in different practical activities, the value of psychology has significantly increased. This demand has led to the emergence of a large number of psychological schools and theories, which sometimes complemented each other, but often contradicted each other. Consequently, different psychological branches have arisen. Gestalt psychology occupies the essential role among this diversity. Before speaking about the development ofRead MoreHistory And Systems Of Psychology1795 Words   |  8 Pagesparticular scholars are responsible for two of the most influential and famous schools of thought, behaviorism and Gestalt psychology. These two schools of thought are responsible for changing the field of psychology and introducing the field to new theories and ways of thinking. Although the two schools of thought are similar in being influential but they are different in many ways. The two schools of thought are even said to be contradictory of one another and one is even said to be the cause of theRead MoreThe Perception Of Visual Perception1434 Words   |  6 Pagesway how they are doing it, are marked by the personal experience. As a confirmation of his theory is an example of the mistakes in vision caused by acquired experience (Steffens, 2006). Much later, in the middle of the 19th century, Hermann von Helmholtz made a reaction-time experiment with changed many things in the understanding of human vision. The data from his studies led to new and very important theories. One of his statements says that vision is an unconscious interpretation of fragmentary informationRead MoreWhy Fingerprint Analysis Is Used For The Sake Of Forensic Analysis1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Friction ridge analysis, or fingerprint analysis has been used for the sake of forensic analysis for over 100 years, and has perpetually been considered the most reliable technique of analysis. However, in recent years, its reliability has begun to crumble due to certain standards set in the United States of America. In this essay, fingerprint analysis will be briefly described, along with the framework of ACE-V in which analysts work from- looking primarily at its weaknesses and criticismsRead MoreStructuralism2142 Words   |  9 Pages Structuralism Structuralism was founded by E.B. Titchener but only lasted two decades because of newer movements in the psychology; however it was still know as the first school of thought. Structuralism is a mode of thinking and a method of analysis practiced in the 20-centruy social sciences and humanities; it focuses on recurring patterns of thought and behavior, it seeks to analyse social relationships in terms of highly abstract relational structures. In other words structuralism is a studyRead MoreCognitive psychology  . Essay5542 Words   |  23 Pages1928; Chomsky, 1959). These issue led to the decline of behaviorism as the dominant branch of scientific psychology and to the â€Å"Cognitive Revolution†. The Cognitive Revolution began in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of  mind  based on complex representations and computational procedures (Miller, 1956; Broadbent, 1958; Chomsky, 1959; Newell, Shaw, amp; Simon, 1958). Cognitive psychology became predominant in the 1960s (Tulving, 1962; Sperling, 1960). Its resurgenceRead MorePerception, Sensation1751 Words   |  8 Pages(Wavelength colour and Intensity brightness.) Light interacts with objects. (e.g refraction, bending of light.) This forms the basis of how we perceive visually. Colour is the most important component of our visual experience, some of the earliest theories of perception were developed from how we perceive colours. In order to explain colour perception one has to be familiar with, 1. Hue – variations in wavelength, difference between colours. 2. Brightness- the intensity of energy, black v white

Monday, May 18, 2020

How to Ask Your Professor to Change Your Grade

At the end of every semester, professors inboxes are inundated with a barrage of emails from desperate students seeking a grade change. These last-minute requests are often met with frustration and disdain. Some professors even go so far as to set their inbox to auto-respond and not check back until weeks after the semester ends. If you are considering asking your professor for a grade change, consider your actions carefully and prepare before making the request. Following a few tips can give you the best chance for success. Act Early Many requests come from students who have borderline grades. Just a point or two more, and their GPA would improve. However, being on the border isn’t usually an acceptable reason to ask for a grade change. If your grade is 89.22 percent, dont ask the professor to consider a bump to 90 percent in order to maintain your GPA. If you think you might be on the borderline, work hard before the end of the semester and discuss extra credit possibilities ahead of time. Don’t count on being â€Å"rounded up† as a courtesy. Act Before Your Professor Submits Grades Instructors are much more likely to change grades before they submit them to the university. If you are missing points or feel you should have been given more participation credit, talk to your professor before grades are due. If you wait until after submission, your professor will likely have to jump through a lot of hoops to meet your request. At some universities, grade changes are simply not permitted without a signed, written explanation of the instructor’s error. Keep in mind that instructors are usually required to submit grades to the university several days before they are posted for students to view. So, talk to your professor as soon as possible. Ensure You Have a Case Review the syllabus and make sure your argument matches the instructor’s expectations. A reasonable grade change request might be based on objective issues such as: The instructor failing to count points you earned;A miscalculation on a particular exam;A problem with the online course’s learning management system that resulted in a point deduction. A request might also be made based on subjective issues such as: You feel you should have been given more participation points;You believe your role in a group project was not adequately understood or appreciated. Collect Evidence and Be Professional If you’re going to make a claim, collect evidence to support your cause. Collect old papers, and try to make a list of times you’ve participated in class. Don’t be overly glib or angry with your professor. State your claim in a calm and professional manner. Explain, briefly, the evidence that backs your claim. Offer to show the evidence or discuss the issue in more detail if the professor would find that helpful. Appeal to the Department If Needed If your professor will not change your grade and you feel you have a very good case, you may be able to appeal to the department. Call the department offices and ask about the policy on grade appeals. Keep in mind that complaining about the professor’s decision may be viewed poorly by other professors and may have negative consequences—particularly if you are in a small, insular department. However, if you stay calm and state your case confidently, you will have a better chance of keeping their respect and getting your grade changed.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Benefits Of Working In A Team - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 307 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Job Essay Did you like this example? Benefits of working in a Team What is a team? A team is a formal work group consisting of people who work together intensely to achieve a common goal which would be us Team B†¦. Sophee, mike, carolyn, Adrea and myself Sharing of knowledge When you have a group people you are going to find that everyone in the group has unique skills and talents. Everyone comes from a different walk of life and can contribute something different to the group, May it be study habits, note taking, public speaking, or life experience in a certain field. When all the skills are combined it creates new approaches to solving a problems/with better results than if you were to work alone. Division of labor Using each persons skills/talent to the groups advantage. Everyone has different strengths and can contribute something positive to the group. Our first meeting we went over what our strengths and weaknesses were. To determine what we would be good at as far as resposibilities in our Team fo r example for this assignment we have Mike who is very Techy and he offered to check over our slides and putting them together for this presentation. Motivation/accountability Keeping eachother motivated, may it be with emails or text messages or a simple phone call. It’s nice to know that we can motivate one another by simple telling eachother not to stress what they have done sounds great. Which ties into being accountable†¦while we are cheerleading on our team I myself have to make sure my work gets done when something is due or all that motivating was for nothing, because my team knows that I can’t be trusted with my part of the task†¦and without trust there really isn’t a team, just 5 individuals trying to get the job done Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Benefits Of Working In A Team" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is the Gilgamesh Flood the Basis of the Biblical Flood in...

Is the Gilgamesh Flood the Basis of the Biblical Flood? Genesis of the Old Testament records a worldwide Flood early on in the history of human civilization. Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh also records a total Flood of the entire earth very early in mankind’s development. Let’s examine the two to determine if one could be the basis for the other. Nels M. Bailkey in Readings in Ancient History: Thought and Experience from Gilganesh to St. Augustine, comments on the likenesses and lack thereof between the two versions: The striking similarities with the later Hebrew story are quite evident, but the great gulf between them needs to be emphasized: the Hebrew version has†¦show more content†¦In the Gilgamesh epic, Utnapishtim is not invested with any royal power or entrusted with any priestly office; from it we learn simply that he was a citizen of Shurippak (Tablet XI:23) and a man of considerable wealth (XI:70ff). (227) N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by the pagan gods in the Sumero-Babylonian Flood narrative: In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks, perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea, in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his usual cunning saw to it that at least one of the race of men should survive. (41) Column 1 on Tablet 11 begins the Sumero-Babylonian Flood narrative (Gardner 226). The sage Utnapishtim from Shurippak (100 miles south of Babylon), says: The great gods stirred their hearts to make the Flood. [. . .] Build an ark. [. . .] Load the seed of every living thing into your ark, the boat that you will build. Let her measure be measured; let her breadth and length be equal. Cover it with a roof as the abyss is covered. (Gardner 226) There is no reason given by Utnapishtim for the deluge. On the contrary, the Judaic version of the Flood in Genesis states in 6:5-8 a very clear, explicit reason for theShow MoreRelatedGilgamesh vs Bible1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Epic of Gilgamesh compares to the Bible in many different ways and the epic also has an extraordinarily different perspective than the Bible does. Yet the Bible and Gilgamesh, story or truth, myth or religion, these are questions that are applied to the ancient epic of Gilgamesh. Interestingly, these same questions apply to another major? They were written many years ago, both with many different versions, and in different languages work, the Bible. While the Sumerians wrote Gilgamesh as earlyRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Knowledge in Gilgamesh and Genesis940 Words   |  4 Pagesfor both the people of biblical times as well as those of the epic era. However, their stories have some differences according to cultural variation but the main structure, ideas, and themes are generally found correlative. It is hard to believe that one work did not affect the others. The first great heroic epic poem of Gilgamesh and the Old Testament are parts of two cultures that are hundreds of years apart. Whereas Gilgamesh is a myth and the book of Genesis is the basis of many religions, theyRead MoreEssay on Gilgamesh vs. Genesis1436 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh vs. Genesis In our society, which is overwhelmingly Judeo-Christian, students often find it difficult to compare Bible stories with tales from other cultures, because our own belief system is wrapped up in the prior, and it is hard for many of us to go against our traditional faith to evaluate them objectively. But in a comparison of the Biblical book of Genesis with the ancient Sumerian text, Epic of Gilgamesh, many parallels suggest that the same type of spiritualRead MoreKnowledge in Gilgamesh and Genesis Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagestrue for both the people of biblical times as well as those of the epic era. However, their stories have some differences according to cultural variation but the main structure, idea and theme are generally found correlative. It is hard to believe that that one work did not affect the others. The first great heroic epic poem of Gilgamesh and the Old Testament are two cultures that are hundreds of years apart. Upon studying the book of Genesis and the story of Gilgamesh; whereas one is myth and theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Between the Flood in Gilgamesh and the Old Testament1975 Words   |  8 PagesOutline Thesis: The flood stories in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis have many points of agreement, suggesting that they are somehow connected. Yet, there are also many differences. This term paper will identify similarities and differences in both. I. Introduction II. Gilgamesh a. What is the Epic of Gilgamesh? b. When was it written? c. What is it about? d. Describe the beliefs of the people. III. The Old Testament a. When was it written? b. Describe the flood? IV. Comparison of the TwoRead MoreGENESIS AND ANCIENT MYTHS OF THE NEAR EAST930 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one approaches the biblical text, it is important to explore the cultural context in which the text occurs. With regard to the Book of Genesis, it is important to examine the writing with other contemporary works of similar geography and topics. The people of ancient Mesopotamia, where the oldest civilizations originated, produced a number of stories of creation and natural occurrences. It is important to note that many of the stories of the Sumerians, Akkadians and Hebrews began as oral traditionsRead MoreComparitive Flood Stories Essay3018 Words   |  13 PagesComparitive Flood Stories Most comparisons between Genesis and ancient Creation or Flood stories can be classified as comparative religious studies. They generally involve one text isolated from its original historical context (e.g., the Babylonian creation myth Enuma Elish or the Flood tablet of the Gilgamesh Epic) and one related biblical narrative. On the basis of currently available evidence, their earliest-known written form can be dated only to the first half of the first milleniumRead MoreThe Imago and Imitatio Dei Essay1978 Words   |  8 PagesThe first biblical passage that speaks of man practically shouts that he is created in the image of God. Evangelical scholarship on the image of God has mainly concentrated on the Genesis texts, which has often led to speculation about the ontological identity of the image. However, there is a much richer reading which does not care so much to ask, â€Å"What is the image of God?† but â€Å"What does it mean to carry the image of God?† This re ading draws from the witness of both the Old and New TestamentsRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 PagesAssyriologist Freidrich Delitzsch claimed that the Bible was plagiarized from Mesopotamian literature. This was an important statement as it would indicate that the Old Testament was not divine and that Christianity was rooted in mythology. As biblical scholars came to the defense of the Bible, a sharp division was created between a confessional standpoint and the secular view. Over a century of time allowed scholars to recognize that Delitzsch was quite biased in his assertions. W. W. Hallo

The True Gospel of Wealth Andrew Carnegie. Free Essays

U. S History September 17,2012 The True Gospel of Wealth: Andrew Carnegie The True Gospel of Wealth, an article written by one of the richest, most powerful men of the 19th century, is a guide to a nation virgin to mass amounts of wealth, and power. Carnegie is a self made millionaire, who immigrated to the United States with less than a dollar in his pocket. We will write a custom essay sample on The True Gospel of Wealth: Andrew Carnegie. or any similar topic only for you Order Now This fact would serve important in Carnegies epic rise to fortune, also in developing such philosophical understandings as, The True Gospel of Wealth. Andrew Carnegie was a firm believer in idea of individualism. That everyman must work and rise on his own ambition alone, that each man for themselves. In other word, he did not believe in the communist thought of working for the wealth of your brotherhood. Carnegie describes it as evolution of the human class. That it is beyond human control to determine the distribution of wealth. It is good for a nation to have, one end the wealthy, while on the other side, the poor. In this, our nation has grown to know a higher grade of living than what our forefathers experienced. Carnegie goes on to say, â€Å"The poor enjoy what the rich could not before afford. What were the luxuries have become the necessities of life. The laborer has now more comforts than the farmer had a few generations ago. † This passage explains Carnegie’s idea that as the rich get richer, the poorer ultimately reap the benefits of this evolutionary growth of class. This, in fact, depended entirely upon the mode of distribution of wealth the rich man chooses. Moreover, Carnegie explains that there are three different modes of distribution a rich man can employ. The first mode described, a bestowment of fortune to the first son. Which was a common practice during many years f a stringent class system in Great Britain. This ultimately led to a burden of wealth amongst rich who have no conscientiousness of how critical proper distribution of wealth is for evolutionary growth. The second mode, which Carnegie describes as the worst possible thing a man can do in his life, is distributing wealth, cash over fist to the impoverished. To simply give money as â₠¬Å"charity† to a man who has none, is to only feed into his follies as a man. Carnegie believes that in an every 1,000 dollars given to charity, 950 dollars of it goes to waste. The rich man who simply hands money away in small sums to others themselves only stalls the growth of character and ambition throughout the Nation. Nonetheless, the third mode is which Carnegie beckons as the start of a great evolutional growth in the distribution of wealth amongst classes. Carnegie believes that the rich must supply the poor with not money directly to their pockets, which would coax temptations. Rather, the rich must supply the less fortunate with the means to grow as people, to heighten ambitions, and raise the level of class. This is done through, for example, the construction of a public library. Carnegie, in fact, tells a tale of Mr. Tilden. Mr. Tilden, a wealthy man, builds a large public library in New York City. This distributes more than a couple quarters could ever, the ability for any man to enhance his learning and opportunities for free. In result, Carnegie has lead us as a young nation on the brink of unthinkable upsurge of wealth, power, and respect from around the world to a place of great thought. In this individualistic ideal of life, Carnegie believes we can grow exponentially as a people under the right circumstances. A system of distribution, and a system of support meant to reach the lowest of the impoverished. A system, nonetheless, that requires a strict set of laws. Best described by Andrew Carnegie himself. â€Å"Thus is the problem of Rich and Poor to e solved. The laws of accumulation will be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor†¦ but administering (wealth) for the community far better than it could or would have done for itself. † How to cite The True Gospel of Wealth: Andrew Carnegie., Essay examples

Family Is the Most Important Influence on Young Adults free essay sample

Adolescence and The Influence of Parents. Retrieved from http://www. psychologytoday. com/blog/surviving-your-childs-adolescence/201010/adolescence-and-the-influence-parents Children follow their parents more closely, they evaluate their parents more carefully and they know their parents better than them. Children of parents with a more powerful position in the position to cause. Adolescent appraise becomes more critical of parents, with increased clash over freedom, stay that way through the remainder adolescence. Pickhardt, C. (October 25,2010). Adolescence, Parental Disappointment, and Parental Guilt. Retrieved from http://www. psychologytoday. com/blog/surviving-your-childs-adolescence/201010/adolescence-parental-disappointment-and-parental-guilt In spite of children generally fear awaken parental disillusionment. Adolescents disposed to manage culpable parents and the greatest effect of parental disillusionment and parental culpable often come out after adolescence ends and young adulthood starts. Becker, A. ( 2003). High School Success Doesnt Carry Over. Retrieved from http://www. psychologytoday. com/articles/200307/high-school-success-doesnt-carry-over Parents arent enforced in the clear when their children walk across the stage to claim their high school diplomas, according to a study by the University of Michigans Institute for Social Research. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Is the Most Important Influence on Young Adults or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page About 20 percent of students who were doing well as high school seniors were not meeting their stated or hoped  targets  at age 26, according to a study called Monitoring the Future. The study did not follow how parental impact impressed post-high school achievement. Cooney, T. M. (1994). Young Adults Relations with Parents: The Influence of Recent Parental Divorce. (Vol. 56, pp. 45-56). National Council on Family Relations. Retrieved from http://www. jstor. org/stable/352700 This study adresses the impact of recent parentel divorce on contact and sensual relations between 485 white young adults, ages 18 to 23, and their parents. Of big relevance in the literature on younger divorcing couples and their families is the influence of marriage impairment on parent-child relations. Young, R. A. , Friesen, J. D. , amp; Borycki, B. (1994). Narrative Structure and Perantal Influence in Career Development. (Vol. 17, pp. 173-191). Retrieved from http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0140197184710177 Parental effect as retrospectively erected through the narratives of young adults is analyzed. These are the progressive story with a dramatic turning point. These story forms ensure both a helpful way of realizing the part of parental affect in the career and life direction of young people and vibrant examples of how they set up and rebuild consistent stories of their targets, careers and lives in relation to their family of root.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Health Informatics In Dallas Health And Hospital System

Question: You are the Vice President of the Dallas/Fort Worth Health and Hospital System. Your system includes 1800 bed-hospital and 30 community-based clinics throughout the metroplex. You and your interdisciplinary team (Quality Improvement, Health Information Management, Pharmacy, and Report/Analytics) are charged with the task of assessing the appropriate clinical, business, and specialty systems applications for the entire hospital system. Provide an assessment for the following applications: administrative, clinical decision support systems, electronic health record and computer-based health record systems, nursing, ancillary service systems, patient numbering systems at master and enterprise levels. Requirements For each application assessment (1) select the appropriate clinical setting (inpatient and/or outpatient), (2) explain database architecture and design, and (3) decide which components of an e-health delivery system would be appropriate. Your assessments should be a minimum of 6 pages. Answer: Introduction: The study consists of designing databases of various aspects of Dallas Health and Hospital System. The patient and the authorities will access the stored information through the proposed architecture (Go et al., 2013). The architecture of different aspects varies from each other. The team will design the main database in the central part, but the other systems will make use of that tables with additional required tables. The study also indicates the similarities between the Dallas's systems and E-health delivery system. The organization has 1800 beds and 30 clinics. Health Care Administration: It is a field that relates to management, leadership and administration of hospitals, public health care system, hospital networks, and health care systems (Kongstvedt, 2012). Clinical Settings: For in-patient the clinical settings regarding administration of the Dallas Health and Hospital System are managing beds, keep supervision on the scientific research, following legislations, distribution of doctor and nurses in each ward and recruiting doctors, nurses and administrative (Crapo et al., 2015). For out-patient the administrative manages the thirty community-based clinics, doctors at each clinic and maintain clinical quality. Database Architecture and Design: The administrative of Dallas Health and Hospital Management System have to maintain the quality of the service while managing one hundred beds and thirty clinics. The purpose of the clinics will be handling the out-patient. The entities of the community clinics are placed, id (unique identification number), time, doctor-id and patient-id. The last three components will store that at what time which doctor checked which patient. The individual doctor and patient table will consist of their information. The ward table will be composed of the bed number, nurse-id, doctor-id and patient-id and time. The patient table will include the admission, discharge and visiting time. Each component is atomic (Coronel Morris, 2016). So the team can move onto the 2nd and 3rd normal form. Through using different tables for patients, doctors and nurses the system will prevent the repetition of groups. The entities of nurse and doctor table will be same. One patient can get admitted or appointed various times. On the other hand, the various patient can get admitted in the same day. The service date depends more on the services than patient so using normalization the team will separate the service dates (O'Leary-Driscoll, 2015). The primary key service_id will serve as the foreign key in the patient table. The Bed table will consist of all the primary keys of other tables. This way the administration department can see all the information regarding a bed. Doctor Table Doctor_id Name Ph. Number Address Date of birth Start service Nurse Table Nurse_id Name Ph. Number Address Date of birth Start service Patient Table Patient_id Service_id Name Ph. Number Address Patient Service Dates Table Service_id Appointment Admission Discharge Payment Clinic Table Clinic_id Address Contact Doctor_id Patient_id Ward Table Ward_id Location Incharge Bed Table Bed_id Ward_id Patient_id Doctor_id Nurse_id Figure 1: Database Architecture of Dallass Administrative (Source: Created by author) Components of E-health Delivery System: The viewer, provider information, and public health information are the various elements of electronic health delivery system that is compatible with the administrative database system (Kongstvedt, 2012). The administrative watches over all the operations, observes provider information for future decisions. Clinical Decision Support or CDS Systems: The term refers to an essential aspect of the field of the clinical knowledge management technologies using the gathered information to treatment and long-term care for supporting the use of knowledge and clinical processes (Musen, Middleton Greenes, 2014). Clinical Settings: Thus, the settings are. Administrative: Supporting authorization, clinical coding, referrals and authorize procedures. Handling clinical details and complexity: Tracking orders, chemotherapy protocols and keeping the patient on research (Go et al., 2013). Capital control: Preventing unnecessary tests and monitoring medicine orders. Supporting decisions: Offering support to treatment plan processes and clinical diagnosis (Musen, Middleton Greenes, 2014). Database Design and Architecture: The database design will consist if mainly on the information of the patients and the services they get. In addition, the various information management tools will assist in analyzing the data that the database stores (Coronel Morris, 2016). The architecture will be smooth enough to provide all the relevant information to authorized personnel at a single place. The Diagnosis table will assist in finding all the relevant information like which patient did which diagnosis from which clinic or the patient was an inpatient (O'Leary-Driscoll, 2015). The Clinic_id and Bed_id will be nullable as either one or both can have data. Using the foreign key, Patient_id the authorities can access every information regarding the patient. Diagnosis Diagnosis_id Name Patient_id Clinic_id Bed_id Resource Resource_id Name Type Resource_provider Provider_id Address Contact Resource_id Figure 2: Database Architecture of Dallass CDS (Source: Welch Kawamoto, 2013) Components of E-health Delivery System: The elements of E-health delivery system that are associated with the Clinical Decision Support Systems are as following. E-stakeholder community (Kongstvedt, 2012). Potentiality to predict future features. Electronic Health Record: It refers to a system that holds the whole information of the patients of the Dallass for the use by the organization (Weiskopf Weng, 2013). Clinical Settings: Efficient, organized and well documentation of the administrative process. Well, establishment regarding reporting and data collection (Crapo et al., 2015). Database Design and Architecture: The database will consist of the information of Dallas's patients. The admiration of the organization will utilize this information for constructing a good documentation. The documentation further provides support for better patient treatment (Bright et al., 2012). The patient will give feedback that will store in the system. The administration will examine which doctor and nurses were associated with the treatment of the patient (Rosland et al., 2013). Through the analysis of subscribed drug Dallass administration can track the effect of the drug on the various types of patients. Customer_feedback Patient_id Ward_id Clinic_id Feedback Drug_use Drug_id Name Patient_id Figure 3: Sample Database Architecture of Dallass EHR (Source: "Electronic Health Records-Based Phenotyping | Rethinking Clinical Trials", 2016) Components of E-health Delivery System: The components of the E-health delivery system are as following. E-health service model entities (Kongstvedt, 2012). Potentiality to predict future features. Nursing: Critical Settings: The nursing system will primarily focus on the in-patients. The nursing system will provide the medicines prescribed to the patients by the doctors. It will assign the nurses to the patients using the electronic health record. The system will try to find which patients feel better under whose supervision and thus improve patient satisfaction (Oshima Lee Emanuel, 2013). For out-patent the system will try to assist the organization to help the patient how to follow the doctor's advice. Catch the patient's reaction toward the assist Dallas provider in the clinic. Database Design and Architecture: The database will have an additional table called nurse_shifts. This way Dallas will be able to keep track of the nurses duty period and provide the best hospitality to patients. Nurse_shifts Nurse_id Patient_id Duty_start Duty_end Week_off Figure 4: Database Architecture of Dallass Nursing System (Source: "Electronic Health Records-Based Phenotyping | Rethinking Clinical Trials", 2016) Components of E-health Delivery System: Core value proposition. The accommodations for future features (Kongstvedt, 2012). Ancillary Service Systems: Critical Settings: For an in-patient, critical settings are the treatment of critic patients and diagnostic services. For an out-patient the settings are home health services and occupational therapy, physical therapy (Rosland et al., 2013). Database Design and Architecture: The database will consist of extra two tables Therapist and Home_service_in_charge. The Home_service_in_charge table will give Dallas the ability control the process of providing services to the home. Home_service_in_charge In_charge_id Name Address Contact Home_service Service_id In_charge_id Name Type Patient_id Therapist Therapist_id Name Address Therapist_service T_service_id Therapist_id Patient_id Location Figure 5: Database Architecture of Dallass Ancillary Services (Source: Created by author) Components of E-health Delivery System: E-health service model entities (Crapo et al., 2015). E-stakeholder community involvement. Patient Numbering Systems: The Master Patient Index (MPI) or patient numbering system at master and enterprise levels is very vital for Dallas. Dallas will implement independent MPIs within their facility (Crapo et al., 2015). Critical Settings: It has a big responsibility of taking care of the patient while they are admitted to the hospital (Kongstvedt, 2012). For an out-patient the system will ensure the patient satisfaction by providing all the available facility. Database Design and Architecture: The database will consist of an additional table that will keep track of the payments of the patient. Payment Pay_id Patient_id Service_id Ward_id Clinic_id Amount Figure 6: Database Architecture of Dallass MPI (Source: Created by author) Components of E-health Delivery System: The ability of processing the critical mass of transaction. Core value propositions (Rosland et al., 2013). Conclusion: The study concludes that the various aspects of the hospital are somehow related to each other. The clinical services are a lot different from the hospital services. The critical settings describe the various important aspects and functions of different systems. The databases may assist different systems for analyzing and storing data, but the core of the databases are all same. The various architecture supports the organization provide services to the patient and put tight control over their services and processes. One simple mistake in designing the database can cause a major issue at the real time experience. References: Bright, T. J., Wong, A., Dhurjati, R., Bristow, E., Bastian, L., Coeytaux, R. R., ... Wing, L. (2012). Effect of clinical decision-support systems: a systematic review.Annals of internal medicine,157(1), 29-43. Coronel, C., Morris, S. (2016).Database Systems: Design, Implementation, Management. Cengage Learning. Crapo, J., Coyle, D. M., Owen, C. L., Pearson, P., McRae, K. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,949,137. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Establishment of a Quality Program for the Master Patient Index. (2016).Library.ahima.org. Retrieved 23 March 2016, from https://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_039331.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_039331 Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., ... Franco, S. (2013). On behalf of the American Heart Association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee.Heart disease and stroke statistics2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation,127(1), e1-e240. Kongstvedt, P. R. (2012).Essentials of managed health care. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Musen, M. A., Middleton, B., Greenes, R. A. (2014). Clinical decision-support systems. InBiomedical informatics(pp. 643-674). Springer London. O'Leary-Driscoll, S. (2015). Database/Resource Acronyms. Oshima Lee, E., Emanuel, E. J. (2013). Shared decision making to improve care and reduce costs.New England Journal of Medicine,368(1), 6-8. Rosland, A. M., Nelson, K., Sun, H., Dolan, E. D., Maynard, C., Bryson, C., ... Schectman, G. (2013). The patient-centered medical home in the Veterans Health Administration.The American journal of managed care,19(7), e263-72. Thomson, R. (2016).Clinical Decision Support Systems.Openclinical.org. Retrieved 23 March 2016, from https://www.openclinical.org/dss.html Weiskopf, N. G., Weng, C. (2013). Methods and dimensions of electronic health record data quality assessment: enabling reuse for clinical research.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,20(1), 144-151. Welch, B., Kawamoto, K. (2013). The Need for Clinical Decision Support Integrated with the Electronic Health Record for the Clinical Application of Whole Genome Sequencing Information.Journal Of Personalized Medicine,3(4), 306-325. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm3040306

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Alcohol Enzymes Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essays

Alcohol Enzymes Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essays Alcohol Enzymes Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Alcohol Enzymes Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Alcohol Enzymes Market Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2013 2019 Alcohol enzymes occur in various organisms which eases the inter conversion between aldehydes and alcohol with the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. They are significantly-selective catalysts that solve the purpose of inter conversion of complex molecules to smaller ones in different metabolic reactions. Different enzymes such as carbohydrases, proteases and lipases are used which are majorly consumed to manufacture biocatalysts, pharmaceuticals, bio-fuels, cleaning agents, and food beverages.Visit Complete Report Here: www.marketresearchreports.biz/analysis-details/alcohol-enzymes-market-global-industry-analysis-size-share-growth-trends-and-forecast-2013-2019 Alcohol enzymes form an important part of the global manufacturing industry and play a vital role in ensuring yield optimization as well as enhancing chemical processes. Moreover, due to growing population coupl ed with the rising disposable income has created a significant demand for consumer products such as cleaning agents, bio-fuels, and food beverages. The industry has also been witnessing positive growth due to specialty and industrial utilization of alcohol enzymes. Factors such as growing demand for cosmetics and rising awareness regarding healthcare have augmented the demand for pharmaceuticals in cosmetics and drugs. Other factors such as technological advancement in waste and energy saving logistics have also contributed to the growth of the alcohol enzymes market. However, regulations on the production of alcoholic beverages, brewing industry, and utilization of synthetic food ingredients are expected to slow down the growth of this market. North America is one of the largest consumers for alcohol enzymes, followed by Europe where the demand for these enzymes has increased in recent years owing to introduction of new drugs implemented in enzyme replacement

Friday, March 6, 2020

4 Underrated Skills Your Company Might be Neglecting

4 Underrated Skills Your Company Might be Neglecting According to Bruce Tulgan, Founder and Chairman of Rainmaker Thinking, companies that prioritize specific soft skills behaviors tend to have a stronger and more positive corporate culture. Take Disney or the Marine Corps: They prioritize outreach to young people and value qualities like loyalty and dedication. A profitable rental car chain has high profits and fast growth- according to Tulgan, it’s because they emphasize self-presentation, quality, initiative, and problem-solving. These results aren’t accidents; they’re what happens when an organization focuses on its priorities and emphasizes them throughout the company.AlignmentCompany branding should be consistent and accessible; slogans, images, messages that support the brand’s shared meaning- all should also be backed up by the prevailing company culture.ConsistencyAnyone who’s ever worked an office job has probably gone to a corporate retreat or summit session or company wide love fest, liste ned to keynote speakers, participated (more or less willingly) in breakout sessions, brainstormed, presented, and watched company leaders â€Å"synthesize takeaways† or revamp the mission statement. It’s inspiring and impressive and there’s no way it’s all just bluster, right?Except then†¦ nothing happens. It was a waste of everyone’s time and the company obviously has a lot more mouth than money to put with it. Don’t try to change corporate culture overnight, and definitely don’t come up with buzzwords that sound great but remain utterly detached from what you actually do and how your employees behave.AccountabilityEven if you oversee  the most Millennial crop of interns to ever sigh, check their phones, and make coffee at the rate it would take a burro to climb out of the Andes, it’s foolish to blame the â€Å"generation gap† entirely on them. Your company had a culture before they came along, and now that theyà ¢â‚¬â„¢re here, your company culture has to adapt. They may surprise you with innovation or rapid adaptations to change if you accept and value them as contributors to the team instead of the whippersnappers snapchatting in the break room.That said, it’s fine if your company culture involves no personal media at work- just make sure you’re not also insisting they maintain vibrant social media company profiles, because that contrast just makes you look petty.Self-AssessmentWhat do you value? How is that reflected in the work you prioritize, the people you support, and the work you produce? Would a newcomer to your company agree that there’s a positive culture? Is there cohesion? Retention? Is morale high or resigned? From your earliest stages of hiring interviews to your highest levels of company goal-setting, make sure you’re reinforcing the culture that you want to represent you and your brand.  How to Unlock the Power of Soft Skills  Read More at Hu ffington Post

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

The Single European Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Single European Market - Essay Example The Single European Market While it can be argued that the single market was basically completed in 1992 following the enactment of various policies in place, much of the project is yet to be completed. Indeed, with the present challenges realized in the process, it is becoming more impossible to complete the Single European Market (Crouch, 2010). Efforts to realize the European single market continue to face a lot of challenges. Language barriers amongst the member countries continue to present a lot of challenges to the realization of a single unified market. Moreover, it is realized that different countries in Europe have varying levels of economic development and this presents a challenge to a single market creation. In this regard, different countries have different economic objectives hence the realization of a single market might not really become practical and unacceptable to all the member countries. The member countries of the EU are always in economic competition against each other. In this regard, these countries are at times forced to follow their own national visions and interests which totally go against the spirit of the realization of a single market. The national interests of the countries appear to be more important than the good of the EU. The directives of the EU toward the achievement of the single market are often interpreted to be blatant instructions on what should be done. As such, countries such as Britain have always ignored much of these instructions and adopted their own versions of economic development. For instance, it is much difficult for British companies to effectively compete with other companies from countries with lesser demands. The differences in populations have a lot of implications on the supply and demand for various goods and services in the region. A single market in this regard would put some companies at a disadvantage against others. Many of the EU’s member countries have sought various derogations from some aspects of the single m arket or restricted many of the reforms proposed. Moreover, the different consumption and stake in the oil industry affects the operations of the single market. In this regard, France with its huge stake in the oil industry has led to the removal of energy from the products in the European single market. While most of the member states of the EU follow different educational and professional standards, the mutual recognition of these qualifications in the region is always a challenge since some countries regard their standards as far much better than others. The operations and success of a single market requires a uniform sense of both monetary and fiscal policies across the region. In this regard, the adoption of a single currency was certainly a good direction towards this realization. However, given that some countries like the UK have not yet adopted the single currency, pure economic integration of the region becomes a great challenge. Such integration is certainly a prerequisit e toward the realization of a Single European Market. Of great challenge to the European single market is the enlargement of the EU. With a membership of 27 states, the region might face a lot of migration of workers from the poorest countries in Europe to some of the richest countries (Vickerman, 2002). In this regard, it was seen that such migrations would drastically affect the wage rates